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{"id":19088,"date":"2021-10-16T21:24:52","date_gmt":"2021-10-16T21:24:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.cheapestcasas.com\/?p=19088"},"modified":"2021-10-29T19:55:47","modified_gmt":"2021-10-29T19:55:47","slug":"guia-de-programas-prestamos-y-subvenciones-para-compradores-primerizos-de-vivienda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cheapestcasas.com\/guia-de-programas-prestamos-y-subvenciones-para-compradores-primerizos-de-vivienda\/","title":{"rendered":"Gu\u00eda de programas, pr\u00e9stamos y subvenciones para compradores primerizos de vivienda"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hay muchas cosas en las que pensar a la hora de comprar una casa, y es normal tener preguntas, sobre todo si eres un comprador primerizo<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

No importa si quieres saber cuales son las mejores manera de obtener asistencia para el pago inicial o\u00a0 si necesitas ayuda para los gastos de cierre<\/a>, tal vez te vendr\u00edan bien algunos consejos generales para el comprador de vivienda primerizo.<\/p>\n

A continuaci\u00f3n, encontrar\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n de algunos de los programas m\u00e1s ventajosos que tienes a la mano<\/strong>. Despu\u00e9s de leer esta gu\u00eda, sabr\u00e1s qu\u00e9 opciones puedes escoger.<\/p>\n

Tipos de programas para compradores de vivienda por primera vez.<\/h2>\n

Lo sabemos: los costes de compra de una vivienda en Estados Unidos pueden parecerle abrumadores a cualquiera.<\/p>\n

Por suerte, hay varias opciones de ayuda para el pago inicial y los costes de cierre, incluidos los programas ben\u00e9ficos y aquellos patrocinados por el gobierno federal<\/em><\/mark>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Los cr\u00e9ditos fiscales locales y federales pueden atenuar los gastos, y hay programas educativos que pueden ofrecer ayuda en cada paso.<\/p>\n

Ayuda al pago inicial.<\/h3>\n

El pago inicial es un gran gasto cuando se compra una casa<\/a>, y es necesario para la mayor\u00eda de los tipos de hipotecas.<\/p>\n

Aunque muchos compradores de vivienda primerizos creen que necesitan un pago inicial del 20% para obtener una hipoteca, muchas entidades financieras conceden pr\u00e9stamos a los compradores por primera vez con tan solo un 3% de pago inicial.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9stamos DPA.<\/h4>\n

\u00bfNo est\u00e1s seguro de poder cubrir el pago inicial por tu cuenta? Puedes obtener una ayuda para el pago inicial (o Down Payment Assistance: DPA<\/strong>) a trav\u00e9s de algunos tipos espec\u00edficos de cr\u00e9ditos para reducir la cantidad de dinero que debes poner.<\/p>\n

Algunas opciones son las segundas hipotecas (Second Mortgages<\/strong>), los pr\u00e9stamos de pago diferido (Deferred Payment Loan<\/strong>) y los pr\u00e9stamos condonados.<\/p>\n

Los pr\u00e9stamos estructurados como segunda hipoteca deben pagarse al mismo tiempo que la hipoteca principal.<\/p>\n

Por otro lado, los pr\u00e9stamos de pago diferido deben pagarse en su totalidad cuando te mudes, vendas, refinancies o canceles tu hipoteca principal.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Los pr\u00e9stamos tambi\u00e9n pueden ser condonados durante un n\u00famero determinado de a\u00f1os, pero tendr\u00e1n que ser devueltos cuando te mudes, vendas, refinancies o pagues tu hipoteca principal si te mudas antes de que expire ese n\u00famero de a\u00f1os o si incumples las condiciones de la condonaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Subvenciones DPA.<\/h4>\n

Es posible que puedas obtener la DPA a trav\u00e9s de subvenciones, que no necesariamente tienen que ser devueltas<\/strong>. Los requisitos del programa para los pr\u00e9stamos y las subvenciones pueden variar.<\/p>\n

Por esto, es mejor consultar con el ayuntamiento o con el gobierno estatal<\/strong> para obtener detalles sobre cualquier programa de ayuda para el pago inicial orientado a compradores primerizos.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9stamos con garant\u00eda del Estado.<\/h3>\n

Un pr\u00e9stamo respaldado por el gobierno federal tambi\u00e9n puede ayudar a que los compradores de vivienda primerizos re\u00fanan los requisitos necesarios para comprar casa sin pago inicial.<\/p>\n

Deducciones fiscales.<\/h3>\n

Lamentablemente, ya no se puede aprovechar el cr\u00e9dito de 7.500 d\u00f3lares de la Ley de Vivienda y Recuperaci\u00f3n Econ\u00f3mica para los compradores de primeras viviendas. Dicho programa termin\u00f3 en 2010. A pesar de eso, hay otras alternativas.<\/p>\n

Puedes ahorrar dinero en impuestos a trav\u00e9s de varias deducciones. Las deducciones federales y estatales pueden reducir tu renta imponible.<\/em><\/mark><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Por ejemplo, puedes deducir de tus impuestos federales el importe total de los costes del seguro hipotecario de una vivienda principal y de una vivienda de vacaciones si tu hipoteca tiene un valor inferior a 750.000 d\u00f3lares o 375.000 d\u00f3lares si est\u00e1s casado y presentas una declaraci\u00f3n por separado.<\/p>\n

Esta deducci\u00f3n se ha ampliado a\u00f1o tras a\u00f1o. Incluye el seguro hipotecario privado (PMI)<\/a> y las primas de seguro hipotecario (MIP) asociadas a los pr\u00e9stamos de la FHA.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n incluye las tasas de garant\u00eda de los pr\u00e9stamos del USDA y la tasa de financiaci\u00f3n de los pr\u00e9stamos del VA.<\/p>\n

Puedes deducir el coste de los intereses pagados durante el a\u00f1o sobre los importes de los pr\u00e9stamos hasta los l\u00edmites mencionados para una vivienda principal y una segunda vivienda.<\/p>\n

Una \u00faltima alternativa: puede haber deducciones y cr\u00e9ditos adicionales disponibles a trav\u00e9s del gobierno estatal o local.<\/p>\n

Asistencia para el cierre.<\/h3>\n

Al igual que la ayuda para el pago inicial, existen programas privados y patrocinados por el gobierno que pueden ayudarte a pagar los costes de cierre.<\/p>\n

Los costes de cierre son tasas adicionales que se pagan al final del proceso hipotecario. Suelen representar entre el 3 y el 6% del coste total del pr\u00e9stamo hipotecario<\/em><\/mark>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Al igual que la ayuda para el pago inicial, la ayuda para los costes de cierre puede obtenerse mediante una subvenci\u00f3n o un pr\u00e9stamo.<\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n puedes dividir costes de cierre con el vendedor<\/strong>, si est\u00e1 de acuerdo, por supuesto. El vendedor puede ayudar con los honorarios de los abogados, los servicios de impuestos inmobiliarios y el seguro del t\u00edtulo.<\/p>\n

Recuerda que puedes pagar los gastos de cierre por adelantado, y as\u00ed reducir el tipo de inter\u00e9s y abonar a los impuestos sobre la propiedad.<\/p>\n

Educaci\u00f3n para el comprador de vivienda primerizo.<\/h3>\n

Puedes aprovechar los programas y recursos educativos en l\u00ednea si no est\u00e1s seguro de c\u00f3mo empezar a buscar una vivienda.<\/p>\n

Una buena conferencia acerca del mercado inmobiliario puede ser gratuita o de bajo precio, y te ense\u00f1ar\u00e1 las opciones de hipotecas, el proceso de compra y c\u00f3mo solicitar este tipo de cr\u00e9ditos.<\/p>\n

Examina los cursos inmobiliarios en l\u00ednea y busca aquellos dirigidos a quienes compran una vivienda por primera vez.<\/em><\/mark><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Programas federales para compradores de vivienda primerizos.<\/h3>\n

Al comprar una vivienda, puedes beneficiarte de los programas del gobierno federal, estatal y local. Los programas federales est\u00e1n abiertos a cualquier ciudadano o residente legal de los EE.UU<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Aunque no todo el mundo puede acogerse a todos los programas, no es necesario vivir en un estado concreto para obtener ayuda federal<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Estos son algunos de los programas federales m\u00e1s populares para quienes compran una vivienda por primera vez.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9stamos con garant\u00eda del Estado.<\/h4>\n

Los pr\u00e9stamos respaldados por el gobierno pueden permitirte obtener una vivienda con un pago inicial bajo o una puntuaci\u00f3n crediticia muy baja.<\/p>\n

El gobierno asegura los pr\u00e9stamos respaldados, lo que significa que representan menos riesgo para un prestamista.<\/em><\/mark><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Esto tambi\u00e9n significa que los prestamistas pueden ofrecerte un tipo de inter\u00e9s m\u00e1s bajo. Actualmente existen tres opciones de pr\u00e9stamos respaldados por el gobierno: Pr\u00e9stamos FHA<\/a>, pr\u00e9stamos USDA<\/a> y pr\u00e9stamos VA<\/a>. Cada programa tiene su propia lista de requisitos.<\/p>\n

Good Neighbor Next Door.<\/h4>\n

\u00bfEres un profesor de preescolar o primaria, un t\u00e9cnico de emergencias m\u00e9dicas, un bombero o un agente de la ley? Puedes aprovechar el programa “Good Neighbor Next Door”, patrocinado por el Departamento de Vivienda y Desarrollo Urbano (HUD).<\/p>\n

El programa Good Neighbor Next Door<\/a> ofrece un generoso 50% de descuento en determinadas propiedades del HUD.<\/p>\n